Lincolnshire
The King's CurseLincolnshire is presented as a focal point of the popular unrest of 1536, when resistance to the suppression of monasteries threatened to spread through the North. The county enters the narrative chiefly through reports carried to the household of Margaret Pole rather than through a sustained depiction of its towns or inhabitants. Those reports connect local participation to a wider movement defending the Church and challenging royal policy, while their uncertain, rapidly changing character makes the county both a site of resistance and a subject of political rumor.
A county within the northern crisis
The unrest takes shape against the removal of monasteries and their property. A man arriving from Hull warns that people cannot endure the loss of their churches, that towns are being deprived when monasteries are pulled down, and that northerners are discussing how to defend them and drive away the inspectors sent to close them. His account describes a regional crisis, not a disturbance confined to Lincolnshire; it establishes the conditions in which reports of action in the county acquire wider significance.
The narrative also distinguishes between firsthand presence and the circulation of news. Margaret is at home in London when her steward reports that two young men from Lincolnshire have run away to join the commons. Their departure gives the county a concrete human connection to the rising: participation is not only something said to be happening at a distance, but a decision made by people who leave their immediate situation to join the movement. The account does not identify their town or explain their personal motives, so their significance lies in what their reported choice reveals about the reach of the unrest.
The movement's demands
The steward describes the rebels as taking an oath. Its stated aims are to preserve the Church’s fees and funds, prevent the monasteries from being demolished, restore them, and exile the bishops and advisers held responsible for the changes. These demands join religious protection to opposition against the royal circle directing policy. Lincolnshire therefore appears not simply as a place where people object to particular closures, but as one point from which the movement’s claims about the Church and the king’s advisers are being carried into collective action.
Reports make the scale of that action difficult to separate from rumor. A cook’s boy returns from the market with a claim that forty thousand armed and mounted men are marching in Boston. The number reaches Margaret through household conversation, not through an official count or an eyewitness account. Other news suggests that the commons are not merely an unarmed crowd: the steward says that gentry support them and that they have horses and weapons. He also reports that Yorkshire may rise and that Thomas Darcy has sought the king’s response. Together, these accounts place Lincolnshire within a larger northern movement, but they do not establish that every reported force or demand originated within the county.
Reports of spread and royal response
By October, Margaret, now at Bisham Manor, says she can obtain little reliable news from the country. What she hears is extraordinary: thousands are said to be marching on ruined abbeys and rebuilding them while singing psalms. In the same account, the rising in Lincolnshire is described as having gone underground, while the pilgrims are said to be in the Yorkshire hills and dales. The contrast between a hidden movement in Lincolnshire and visible activity elsewhere conveys the difficulty of tracking resistance once official authority and reliable communication have broken down. The account presents these developments as stories reaching Margaret, not as scenes she witnesses herself.
The Crown’s response is also reported as constrained. Margaret receives a letter saying that Henry Courtenay has been ordered to muster forces and march north under royal command. The king had initially said that he would lead an army himself, but, as alarming news arrives, he sends kinsmen and commanders instead. Margaret reports that the troops lack enough money, horses, and suitable equipment to move quickly. She further believes that soldiers might desert if they encounter the pilgrims’ badge. These details frame the government’s difficulty as practical as well as political: a royal order does not automatically produce a force able to reach or control the North.
Place, rumor, and the wider settlement
Lincolnshire’s narrative significance rests on its position in this chain of reports. The two young men who return to join the commons, the claimed march at Boston, and the later account that the rising has gone underground describe different aspects of mobilization: individual commitment, alleged mass strength, and an elusive presence. The sequence does not offer a complete local history of the revolt, nor does it confirm the reported numbers. Instead, it shows how the county becomes legible to the courtly household through news that is partial, alarming, and sometimes explicitly hearsay.
The broader rebellion eventually ends in a royal pardon, after which London celebrates the news that the country and Church have been saved. That settlement closes the immediate national crisis in Margaret’s account, but the text does not specify what happened to the Lincolnshire participants or describe a distinct resolution there. Lincolnshire remains important as one of the places where opposition to the monastery closures was understood to have taken root, and as a measure of how far the northern challenge seemed to reach before the king’s pardon brought the movement to an end.